Posts in category Antique of the Week

Antique of the week ~ Bookcase or Bibliotheque?

ntique bookcases, or as the French call them ~ bibliotheques ~ were not created until the invention of the printing press during the 15th century.  This invention greatly reduced the cost of, and increased the availability of books, making them available to all who could afford them, not just clergy and nobility.  Even so, books remained relatively expensive and were highly prized, appreciated, treasured and collected.  The antique bookcase was ultimately created to provide a showcase repository for such literary treasures, prized leather-bound volumes filled with engravings and the magic of the written word.

This stately bookcase is a masterpiece of French sculpture, with glorious relief carvings from crown to base depicting symbols of art, science, music, and cartography. Created from select French walnut, it features elegant neo-classic lines including a step-front center section that is also raised above the side cabinets for visual appeal from all angles. This architecture makes it suitable as the centerpiece for any space. The beveled and arched glazing allows one to perfectly display one’s most cherished heirlooms, while the lavishly carved panels below allow one to store items in a more discreet manner. Mitered and fluted cornerposts add a special touch. Discovered in the condition you see before you, all that was required of our expert in-house restoration staff was the application of a hand-rubbed wax finish to rejuvenate the master work, readying it for its next century of majesty!  Paris, circa 1880s; measures 100.5 x 75 x 22.

 

Initially bookcases were relegated to the office or the library.  Later, during the 19th century, Edith Wharton wrote in her famous book Decoration of Houses, “Those who really care for books are seldom content to restrict them to the library, for nothing adds more to the charm of a drawing-room than a well-designed bookcase:  an expanse of beautiful bindings is as decorative as a fine tapestry”.  In the case of the featured bookcase above, I definitely concur.  What a captivating centerpiece to a room the antique bookcase can be ~ filled with leather-bound books and a collection of antique objets d’ art!

True antique bibliotheques are difficult to find, due to the small percentage of the population that could afford the education and the cost of books themselves.  Even more difficult to find are surviving examples in the Louis XVI style, such as the one pictured above.

Be sure to check out all our fantastic bookcases from France, Italy and the rest of the Continent at www.inessa.com.  Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

Antique of the Week ~ Bergère or Armchair?

Did you know that the French have more than two dozen different names for antique armchairs?  The variations of antique French armchairs are amazing, and we could write volumes about it.  But let’s face it, this is a blog, not an encyclopedia!  One of our favorite antique French armchairs is the bergère, which we’ll be highlighting today.

An antique bergère is a French armchair with closed arms, resembling an English wing back chair.  (This contrasts with the fauteuil, open under the armrests.)  Of course, the French had to give it a special name ~ as fond of chairs as the French are.  There are bergères en gondole, bergères en confessional, bergères ponteuse, and many more!

The antique bergère is a unique French design dating back to the Regence period.  Examples can be painted, gilded, carved, stained, or a combination thereof.  Some were sumptuously upholstered while others were caned.  The bergère can feature a wood frame elegantly carved in Regence, Louis XV or Louis XVI styles.  Upholstered models have backs and seats covered in fabric, sometimes including a seat cushion.

Bergères from either the Directoire, Empire or Louis Philippe period where usually void of carving and were frequently made of mahogany, walnut or fruitwood.  The Empire and Directoire versions were many times accented with ormolu mounts.  The bergère owes its popularity to its legendary comfort and the renowned elegance of French design.  Boasting ornamental lines, sculpted or curved back, they are occasionally overstuffed and always a comfortable and inviting place to rest.

Boasting their original painted finish, this excellent pair of Louis XVI bergeres was hand-carved from solid walnut in intricate and detailed patterns typical to the style, such as the quatrefoil overlay gadrooning, acanthus leaf flourishes, rosettes, tapered and fluted columns, egg & dart molding and floral sprays.  Each has been newly upholstered in a high-quality raw silk that beautifully blends with the bergeres’ original finish.  Circa 1890s.  (As of this writing, the matching vanity bench and three side chairs are also available, all upholstered in the same beautiful silk!)

This is one of a pair of bergeres we found on our last buying trip, and is opulently upholstered in fine velvet, making the pair as beautiful as it is comfortable.  Hand-carved walnut frames styled in the manner of Louis XVI have been painted and the finish has achieved a lovely patina over the decades.  Circa 1890s.

Discover the incredible selection of antique French and Italian armchairs, fauteuils and bergeres of all types on our website ~ www.inessa.com, and have a great weekend!

 

Antique of the Week ~ Morbier Clocks

The French Antique Morbier clock is known as a provincial or Country French clock, distinguishing it from clocks made in Lyon, Beaune or Paris.  The clock was named after the village of Morbier, located close to the Swiss border between Paris and Geneva.  Morbier was a rural, agricultural (dairy) community in the Franche-Comté region, and remains famous for its Morbier cheese although the region is better known now as a ski resort.

In the last half of the 1700s, farmers began to diversify, making clock parts during the winter months (while still making cheese in the summer…).  These parts were bought by finishers, who would assemble the parts to create clocks.  Becoming more elaborate and desirable over time, they were sold first to travellers, then were marketed elsewhere in France.  Sadly, World War I put an end to the clockmaking enterprises of the region in 1914.

A religious tradition is inherent in their chiming mechanism which dates back to the 12th Century, when most clocks were built for churches.  Townspeople relied on the clock’s chime to know when to pray, when to eat, when to go to bed, and more.  The plates holding the gears together in Morbier clocks are miniature versions of those seen in the old church tower clocks.  Since it is probable that the same clockmakers designed and built both, there are amazing similarities.

This intriguing clock is not a historical oddity, but a point in the evolution of the horloge that is of particular interest to collectors.  Centuries ago, clocks were designed to mount on the wall.  Only after the cases in which they were shipped became more and more decorative did the custom begin to leave the clocks in the case for a versatile display. This specimen marks a transition between the two end results, with a decorated wall mount and highly figured embossed bronze clockface surround and pendulum.  The subjects indicate this was a wedding gift or a celebration of a birth, showing a stork carrying an infant in its beak.  Exceedingly rare, it has been fully restored to working order and has a lilting chime.  Circa 1830s.  This clock is available for acquisition, along with many other exquisite clocks, in one of our showrooms or by logging on to www.inessa.com.

 Inessa Stewart

Antiques in Style is a source of joy for me to create, and hopefully will be a source of inspiration for you! The variety, artistry and history of the antiques and vintage pieces that surround us every day provide pleasure, beauty and sometimes even intrigue.

The classics never go out of style, and each era, country, and even artisan's interpretations create an environment that is always full of surprises.

It is truly a pleasure to bring such timeless style together for every client and follower of my blog. And of course, your input is always welcome!

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